Defeasible reasoning is a useful tool when many facts about a situation are unknown. In defeasible reasoning, the inferences themselves can be blocked or defeated. This statement would not stand up to rigorous reasoning, because the earth could stop turning or the sun could suddenly explode into a nova. Covington senior member, ieee arti cial intelligence center the university of georgia athens, ga 306027415 u.
Inspired by legal reasoning, this paper presents a semantics and proof theory of a system for defeasible argumentation. The starting point in our considerations is the classical defeasible logic of 31 in the formalization of 6. The model is a sequence of moves in a collaborative group inquiry in which parties take turns making assertions. The following drl rules use logical insertion to determine the age requirements for children and adults. Many other types of reasoning techniques exists, each of which enlarges the scope of the problems we can tackle declaratively. The drools and jbpm plugin for eclipse can also be discovered from jboss tools. Citeseerx document details isaac councill, lee giles, pradeep teregowda.
Oct 14, 2019 defeasible comparative more defeasible, superlative most defeasible law, logic capable of being defeated, terminated, annulled, voided or invalidated. In defeasible logic, there are three different types of propositions. Alternatively, you can download the drools and jbpm tools zip from the table above, unzip it and configure the directory binariesorg. Temporal extensions to defeasible logic guido governatori1 paolo terenziani2 1 school information technology and electrical engineering, the university of queensland, email. Logic reading group defeasible reasoning, 5 to 6 defeasible reasoning this is a quick summary of the fifth and sixth sections of the stanford encyclopedia of philosophy article on defeasible reasoning by robert koons, with occasional comments of my own.
Defeasible logic, originally created by donald nute with a particular concern about efficiency and implementation, is a simple and efficient rule based nonmonotonic formalism. Deontic logic viewed as defeasible reasoning springerlink. Authoring process involves the creation of rules files. A decidable quantified defeasible logic sciencedirect. A delpserver is conceived as the support for the implementation of argumentative reasoning services that work over knowledge bases represented as defeasible logic programs. Defeasible definition is capable of being annulled or made void. Your data is in your domain objects, the logic is in the rules. A newspaper story warning that the local water supply has been contaminated would prevent a person from drinking water from the tap in her home. In addition, defeasible reasoning can be used to illuminate moral and legal dilemmas, cases in which general rules come into conflict see horty 1994, 2003. Reasoning about knowledge using defeasible logic in this paper, the carneades argumentation system is extended to represent a procedural view of inquiry in which evidence is marshalled to support or defeat claims to knowledge. The accounting charge for the noncallable debt is defeasible by an escrow.
The two important keywords we need to notice are logic and data. Davide just got a first cut of defeasible logic in drools. In fact, recently very powerful implementations of defeasible logic became available, capable of handling 100,000s of defeasible rules 30. Download table sbvr to drools mapping of constructs. The starting point being that, while rules define a relation between. Drools introduces the business logic integration platform which provides a unified and integrated platform for rules, workflow and event processing. Logical control of an elevator with defeasible logic. Unzip the downloaded file in your main eclipse folder do not just copy the file there, extract it so that the feature and plugin jars end up in the features and plugin directory of eclipse and restart eclipse. Hopun lam 1, guido govern atori and r egis riveret.
In proceedings of the australian conference information systems, pages 2029, 1999. Download the drools eclipse ide plugin from the link below. This contrasts markedly with most other propositional nonmonotonic logics, in which inference is intractable. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves. Other articles where defeasible logic is discussed.
Forgetting for defeasible logic grigoris antoniou1, thomas eiter2 and kewen wang3 1 forthics, greece and university of hudders. Defeasible definition and meaning collins english dictionary. Defeasible logic is a nonmonotonic logic proposed by donald nute to formalize defeasible reasoning. Defeasible logic can enable general rules to play an indispensable role despite the reasons holism that dancy has uncovered. Guido governatori, who provided me with guidance, insights and their constant support. Defeasible definition of defeasible by merriamwebster. Grounded consequence for defeasible logic antonelli applies some of the techniques developed in kripkes approach to the paradoxes to generalize some of the most popular.
Arguments are expressed in a logic programming language with both weak and strong negation. This chapter describes a decidable quantified defeasible logic. This webpage provides a web service for defeasible logic programming delp. A simple way to get started is to download and install the eclipse plugin this. Click here to go to the drools and jbpm update site 7. Governatori school of computing and information technology, grif. Unlike other nonmonotonic approaches, defeasible logic was designed with implementation in mind. Generally, an ebook can be downloaded in five minutes or less. Regulations are a widespread and important part of government and business. Drools is a rule engine, dmn engine and complex event processing cep engine for java. Familiar examples are sentential logic and firstorder logic fol. In logic, defeasible reasoning is a kind of reasoning that is rationally compelling, though not deductively valid. We often reach conclusions partially on the basis that we do not have evidence that the conclusion is false.
Deontic logic default logic nonmonotonic logic order formula defeasible reasoning these keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. In logic, defeasible reasoning is a kind of reasoning that is. See drools compiler jtmstest for lots of example tests 108. It usually occurs when a rule is given, but there may be specific exceptions to the rule, or subclasses that are subject to a different rule. To download the api source code click mandarax ruleml. We show that inference in the propositional form of the logic can be performed in linear time. You dont need to understand all these terms to understand and use drools. It is based on the concept of a derivation or proof in d f,r. Belief system simple tms support jtms now possible exp defeasible logic exp. Defeasible reasoning stanford encyclopedia of philosophy. In this case, we would do deductions by calculating the probability of the conclusion given the probabilities of the premises.
The most common legal application of the term is with respect to estates as interest in land, such as in the case of a conveyance or a life estate, which is defeasible upon the happening of a certain specified event, for example, the. In particular, the drools team leader mark proctor wrote. An example of defeasible reasoning would be the statement that the sun will rise tomorrow. Then download and extract the droolsexamples zip file, which includes an already. Rules in sbvr are translated to defeasible logic language drprolog 1. Drools started life as a specific type of rule engine called a production rule system prs and was based around the rete algorithm. They are just there to give an idea of the range of scope of research topics, which is actually far more extensive, and. Modern systems are merging these capabilities, and others not. Defeasible logic dl 16 is a nonmonotonic rule based formalism, that has been used to model exceptions and processes. In default reasoning, the rule yields a unique output the conclusion that might be defeated by further reasoning.
Logical control of an elevator with defeasible logic michael a. Argumentbased extended logic programming with defeasible. Acknowledgements my heartfelt gratitude goes to my supervisors dr. Forgetting for defeasible logic griffith university. Drdevice is a defeasible logic reasoning system with priorities among rules, two types of negation strong, default and. Drools has supported simple truth maintenance for a long time, and followed a similar approach as that in jess and clips. Over the year the logic has been developed and extended, and several variants have been proposed. Defeasible logic is a rulebased nonmonotonic logic, with both strict and defeasible rules, and a priority relation on rules. Interestingly it turned out that defeasible logic can be derived from the jtms implementation, using the same beliefsystem implementation but a. In defeasible logic the exception rule here is called a counter argument, and it is possible for another rule to rebut the counterarguents, creating an argumentation chain, that rebuttal can also be rebutted.
On august 1, 20 the developers of highly popular open source br product drools announced the availability of their implementation of the defeasible logic inside the drl language. Publications on defeasible logic grigoris antoniou, david billington, guido governatori, and michael j. In laymans terms, drools is a collection of tools that allow us to separate and reason over logic and data found within business processes. Defeasible reasoning reasoning with many unknown factors. Potentially subject to defeat, termination, or annulment upon the occurrence of a future action or event, or the performance of a condition subsequent. Of course, it would be best if we could have a probabilistic logic, where every statement has an attached probability. See droolscompiler jtmstest for lots of example tests 108. A formal system consists of a formal language and a proof theory. Drools expert user guide jboss community confluence.
1282 62 652 1195 766 878 1099 346 857 1118 761 861 1058 630 1550 1172 1137 1101 1073 273 1161 1202 177 914 754 238 774 543 173 853 715 926 1208 922 1486 1178 62 1161 453 404 1239 947 1230